WW1 Aussie in PH Hood

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The gas helmet worn by the Australian Officer is known as a PH helmet. The tunic is made in Britain in 1916, and follows the pattern of tunic used by combat Officers. The tunic is made of a heavy strong barathea material. It has leather re-inforced cuffs, and a 'gas- collar'. This gas-collar consists of a flap that buttons across the neck of the tunic allowing the collar to close tightly about the neck, thus producing a seal against contamination by gas.

The PH helmet was worn over the head and inside the tunic, the collar was then closed about the lower section of the hood for protection. The PH helmet is constructed of a double layer of light blue-grey flannel, with two glass eye pieces set in metal rims. The 'snout' of the helmet has a metal tube, leading from a rubber mouth piece that is held in the mouth, to the outside of the helmet, where a rubber valve would be usually found (missing on this example). The rubber mouth piece is of an identical design to modern day snorkelling and scuba diving mouth pieces.

This PH helmet would be normally be carried in a small cotton haversack, slung from the shoulder. The flap of the bag is secured by two 'plastic' buttons and the shoulder strap is adjustable, by the use of three brass buttons and corresponding button holes.

The other equipment worn on the tunic is the leather Sam Browne belt equipment, originally used by the British Army from the late 1800s, but officially adopted in this pattern in 1902. The officer's tunic was tailored made for an officer in the A.I.F. 10th Inf. Battalion, in 1916, by a Saville Rowe tailor.

Grant Napier



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This page was last updated on 1st June 1997 by Russell Napier.